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La Rioja (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
La Rioja is one of the 52 electoral districts (circunscripciones) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies - the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. Logroño is the largest town accounting for nearly half the electorate. Calahorra (16,000 voters at the time of the 2008 election) and Arnedo (10,400 voters) were the only other municipalities with electorates over 10,000.〔(Number of voters by Municipality in 2008 )〕 The constituency, like the province, was originally called Logroño but this was changed in 1980.〔(La Rioja name change )〕 Although the People's Party (PP) has usually outpolled the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the representation has been stable with each party winning two of the district's four seats in each election from 1982 onwards. The sole exception was at the 2000 election, when the PP gained a third seat.
==Boundaries and electoral system==
Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution 〔(Spanish Constitution )〕
the boundaries must be the same as the autonomous community of La Rioja and under Article 140 this can only be altered with the approval of congress. Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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